Excel doesn't support a specific case function but instead use an IF...ELSE statement
=~IF!~(‹logical_test1›, ‹when_true1›, ~IF!~(‹logical_test2›, ‹when_true2›, ‹when_false2›))
CASE [Job Band]
WHEN "A" THEN 1
WHEN "B" THEN 2
WHEN "C" THEN 3
END
NB. Each WHEN tests the actual string provided and compares it to the value of the target field; it does not allow logical tests e.g. WHEN > 10 .... For this, use an IF...ELSE statement.